Brandubh rules

How to play Brandubh

Brandubh is the Irish branch of the Tafl family, played on a small 7×7 board with a king and 4 defenders against 8 attackers. It is the quickest Viking Chess variant and the easiest to learn — but the small board makes every move count.

Brandubh starting position (7×7)

Setup, moving and capturing

The king sits in the centre with its 4 defenders in a cross; the 8 attackers form four pairs on the edges. Defenders move first. Pieces move like a rook — straight lines, any distance, no jumping — and capture by flanking an enemy between two friendly pieces.

Winning

The defenders win if the king reaches a corner; the attackers win by surrounding the king on all four sides. With so few pieces, a single mistake can decide the game.

The history of Brandubh

Brandubh — “black raven” — is named in old Irish poems and legends, where it appears as a royal board game. Like the other Tafl games its precise historical rules weren’t preserved, and the modern 7×7 form is a reconstruction based on the surviving references and on the better-documented Scandinavian variants.

Frequently asked questions

Is Brandubh good for beginners?
Yes — at 7×7 with only 13 pieces it is the fastest Tafl game, so you can learn the core ideas (flanking, king escape) in a few short games.
What does Brandubh mean?
Brandubh means 'black raven' in Irish. The game appears in early Irish legend and poetry as a board game of kings.

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